(It's also good to know at what intervals the manufacturer requires that it be replaced.) There are several different types of brake fluid, and they don't mix well. STEP 1: Consult your owner's manual to see which specific type of brake fluid your vehicle requires. Here's how to bleed your brakes in a dozen easy steps. (Fully replacing the fluid is essentially an extended bleeding session.) Bleeding the brake system is something that anyone who's even marginally handy with tools can accomplish at home with the help of an able assistant. That simply means ridding the brake system of trapped air, but some of the old fluid is expelled as well. Replacing the fluid at appropriate intervals is a cheap and effective way to ensure that you're motoring in a safe vehicle, and it also can help you avoid having to pay for expensive brake repairs later on.Īn essential part of replacing brake fluid is bleeding the system. ![]() Over time, brake fluid loses its moisture resistance and begins to absorb small amounts of water, which not only reduces brake performance but also can corrode key parts of the system. The fluid applies pressure to the brake pads, which squeeze your vehicle's brake discs (or move brake shoes into contact with the brake drums) and slow you down.īrake fluid is the lifeblood of the brake system, and it is designed to work properly for several years before needing replacement. Your leg action moves a plunger in the brake master cylinder that pumps brake fluid through the brake lines and out to the brakes. When you press on your vehicle's brake pedal, it's brake fluid that does the work.
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